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The writings of William Purcell writing as Shunkepi Nunpi

Contents

Pictorials

Wounded Knee Pictorial

Littlebig Horn Pictorial

Abby Stewart

People of Turtle Island

SHORT STORIES

My Death

First Encounter

Old Man and the Boy

Grey Wolf

Sun Dance

Wounded Knee

Sweat Lodge

Ghost Shirt

Rides Beneath The Hawk

Wolf In The Heart

Last Journey Together

The Story Of White Owl

Morning Clouds Story

Wolf Society

The Sand Creek Massacre

The White Buffalo Calf Pipe

The Battle Within

The Drum

This Land

Journey
Home

POEMS

Page 1

Page 2

Page 3

Page 4

Page 5

Page 6

Page 7

Page 8

Page 9

Page 10

Page 11

Page 12

Graphics

Page One

Page Two

Page Three

Page Four

Page Five

Page Six

Page Seven

Page Eight

Page Nine

Page Ten

Page Eleven

Page Twelve

Page Thirteen

Page Fourteen

Page Fifteen

Page Sixteen

Page Seventeen

Page Eighteen

Page Nineteen

Page Twenty

Page Twenty-One

Page Twenty-Two

Page Twenty-Three

Page Twenty-Four

Page Twenty-Five

Education Section

History Home Page

The Lakota

Face and Body Painting 1

Face and Body Painting 2

Family Tree

Lakota Words 1

Lakota Words 2

The Pipe

Native American Quotes

The Horse

The Buffalo

Warfare

The Sun Dance

Life and Death

Lakota Word Index

Little Bighorn

The Decline of the Plains Indian

Present Day People of Turtle Island

Sites

Guest Page

Links

 


RIDES BENEATH THE HAWK.

    The shimmering sun hung low on the horizon, the evening sky turning blood red as the power of the bright yellow circle slowly diminished before the onslaught of the onrushing darkness of the night. The slight movement across the land was almost lost to the grey eyes and long snout of the old four footer who had been following the scent for most of the long hot sultry day that was, thankfully now coming to its end. The wolf’s long pointed ears pricked up and the black spots within the center of his grey eyes narrowed as he focused his whole attention upon the telltale sign that something might moving within the thick brush below the steep hill upon which he now stood. A lifetime of experience told him that the animal he had been carefully following had chosen to make the security of the brush its home for the duration of the fast descending night.
   Before beginning the descent down the steep slope the grey wolf checked instinctively the direction of the wind. He found that it was in fact blowing from the south, across his path and away from the brush. This was how he wanted it to be, a lifetime of protecting his presence from his prey were still as keen as ever, and the old wolf did not want to give himself away to the animal that for some reason, and because of some irresistible force pulling at him, was drawing him ever onwards.
   He moved slowly down to the foot of the hill. He moved with caution and with purpose, for it did no good to rush such a delicate task as the one before him. When he stood upon level ground again the wolf turned his long grey pointed snout towards the darkening sky above and again drew a vast quantity of cool night air deep into his powerful chest and lungs.


   He now detected a scent that immediately made his mind somewhat confused. For he had detected the smell of blood upon the evening breeze. But how could this be? His mind questioned. Then a spasm caught him in its terrible grip, slowly his long pink tongue flopped out of the side of his mouth, resting across long yellow pointed teeth, as droplets of saliva dripped down onto the grass beneath his thick padded paws. His old heart raced and he fought the urge to lay down and rest awhile. When he reached the outer edges of the thick brush he heard the faintest of noises coming from within.
   The sound was like that of a soft whimper. Something like a newborn cub would make as it tried to find its mother’s teat. Cautiously the wolf moved forward, still being pulled by the invisible force that he was unable to resist.
   Carefully he placed one paw down before the other upon the now cold ground, each time testing the ground underfoot before placing his full weight down upon it. The cub like noise again broke the still night air but this time the noise did not alarmed the old four footer because an inner feeling of calm had suddenly descended upon him. The pervading darkness of the night was like a true friend to the wolf, but it was not this that had given him the comfort that he now felt, the calmness had to do with the thought that he now knew the reason for his being there. His eyesight, much impaired by the passage of time, could not take in fully the sight that now befell him.
   Within the darkening folds of brush he could just make out a clearing up ahead. He paused and stared beyond the brush that now surrounded him, trying hard to make out what was there. A fleeting movement made his heart beat a little faster. Boldly he then stepped out into the clearing and his dimming eyes took in the sight of the animal that had been drawing him onwards throughout the long hot day. Laid out upon the ground before him was a woman and her new born.

 
   The woman was cutting through the cord that still attached her to the blood stained body of the child that she had just delivered into the world. When she had completed this task she placed the knife down upon the ground and started the important task of knotting the cord.
   As she did this the child whimpered for the third time since his birth. Suddenly fearful that the noise might be carried away upon the wind the mother quickly raised the child up to her breast and guided his hungry mouth to her nipple. As the small mouth closed upon it a strange, yet wildly exotic, sensation rushed through the mother’s body as the baby’s lips begun to suckle. The aching pains of childbirth that still racked her belly suddenly became lifted from her.
  
Her energies were all but spent because of the hardship and the duration of the labour. The mother started to lower herself to the ground in a bid to obtain some much needed rest as she cradled her child in her arms. She was almost flat down upon the long grass when the moon broke through the thin covering of cloud above. The full face of the moon sent a thin silvery column of light down upon the clearing.
   The mother’s eyes grew wide with terror as she took in the sight of the large male wolf sitting across from her. She could see that he was watching her child feed. Like most cubs the wolf could see that the new born was desperate for food. The woman wandered whether the wolf was waiting for the right moment to attack her, even though she had never known a wolf to do such a thing, but she was fearful for her child’s safety.
   “Hello my brother.” She said in a low yet firm voice as she slowly raised her body up again. “Have you come here to greet me or to hunt me?”


   “I have come to greet you.” The wolf replied. “Until now I did not know what was drawing me here, but now I think I do, my life is at its end and yet this one is just beginning. It pleases me to know that through him my spirit may continue to live.”
   “Would you like to see him?” The mother suddenly and unexpectedly offered.
   “I would.” The wolf said moving across to where the woman lay.
   “Is he not the greatest of all the Great Spirit creations?” The mother asked with love and happiness filling her heart.
   “I see great things befalling this child.” The old wolf said looking down upon the child’s face. “And all your kind will know of him.”
   “I hope so.” The mother sighed and then smiled across at the four footer. “Just as the deeds of your own kind are known to us.”
   “Now it is time for me to go.” The old wolf said turning as if to leave.
   “But where will you go?” The mother asked.
   “Somewhere where I can lay these weary bones down and sleep for a very long time.” He replied.
   “Sometimes it is not good to die alone.” The mother said fighting back her tears. “Come and rest beside me and let us talk some more this night.” She urged.
   Unable to resist the temptation of her offer the wolf moved closer. The silver light of the moon reflected in his old grey eyes, and he lay down beside the mother and her small bundle. When he closed his eyes he felt the soft caress of her hand upon his back. It felt good and seemed to smooth away all the aches and pains that he had been feeling of recent times.
   “You have brought me great comfort sister. In exchange I want you to take my fur when I have need of it no more and give it to your child.” He sighed as the life force left his body.

 
   “May the Great Spirit guide you on your last journey home my brother.” The mother said with a hint of sadness in her voice.
   When the woman felt the last breath leave the body of the wolf she laid her weary head down upon the ground and closed her eyes. As she wavered between the comforting worlds of dreams and realities the spirit of the wolf rose up out of the now lifeless body. The spirit then looked down at the sleeping body of the woman and her child still heartily suckling his mother’s milk.
   “Feed well my little brother.” The spirit of the wolf said. “For hunger can be the death of you. Now I must go and join my brothers for they are calling me to join the pack once more. Your mother is a brave woman. The Great Spirit has truly blessed you, so take heed in what she has to teach you. In remembrance of her kindness towards me this day I now pledge my spirit to you. Whenever you have need of me all you have to do is seek me out and I shall come to you. So for now I will say good-bye my little brother.
   As the mother slept and the child suckled the spirit of the wolf rose high into the cold night air where he was met by Wakan Tanka who now greeted him into the spirit world. Together they watched for a moment the tender sight below. Suddenly, in a last gesture of farewell to his beloved lands below, the air became filled with the sound of the wolf as he cried out his haunting melody. It had been heard since the time when the first human beings walked across this vast continent. For it had been the home of the grey wolf since the beginning of time. And as the first streaks of light began to creep across the land, chasing away the darkness of the night, Wakan Tanka finally led the wolf up into the sacred world of the spirits where the wolf could once more run with the pack.


   When the woman opened her eyes she was surprised to see that the sky above was both clear and bright. She had slept a little longer than she had wanted to. As she moved to sit up her eyes fell upon the still body of the wolf. She lay watching as the breeze gently caressed the thick covering of fur along the dead animal’s flanks. She knew the hide would make a warm cover for the sleeping child beside her. Placing the child upon the ground without waking him from his slumbers the woman once again took hold of her knife and moved across to the body of the wolf.
   With both respect and skill learnt from many years of observation and handling the carcasses of the larger buffalo, the woman first offered up prayers to the spirit of the animal world and Wakan Tanka before she plunged the blade into the soft under belly of the wolf. It took but just a short amount of time before she had the hide of the wolf laid out upon the ground so that it could begin the process of drying.
   When the child awoke she was ready to feed his now empty belly. It would be wise, she now thought, to start her journey back to the village so that she could present her husband with his first born son. She made herself ready and wrapped the child in the grey fur of the departed wolf. The climb back up the steep hill made her legs feel weak again and she needed to rest briefly before continuing on.
  
It was not long before she found herself standing at the edge of Prancing Horse Creek beside which her people camped during the long hot summer. Before she entered the village she decided she first needed to wash the now dried blood from the body of her sleeping child. After she had done this she gently laid him back on the bank. He was wrapped once more in the security of his fur blanket, before she took off her deerskin dress and walked slowly out into the deeper reaches of the creek and allowed herself to bathe naked within its cooling waters.

 
   As she floated on the surface of the waters she felt all her aches and pains being washed away. When she stood again she then reached down and cupping her hands together she brought the cool refreshing water up to her mouth and drank deeply of the sweet tasting waters that was Prancing Horse Creek.
   As she made her way back to the bank she heard way off in the distance the sound of children’s laughter, followed shortly after by the baying of one of the village dogs. Then along the opposite bank she saw three warriors come into sight. They did not see her. They appeared to be returning from a hunting party with fresh supplies of meat. As she pulled her deerskin dress over her head and allowed it to fall down against her still wet body she became aware of the smell of meat cooking. It was a delicious smell and made her fragile stomach groan out loudly in protest.
  
She quickly retrieved her child, holding him firmly in her arms once more, as she rushed across the grass in the direction of her village and her home. She crossed the ground swiftly and before long she came upon the first painted tipi of her people. As she moved towards the central ground of the village circle she saw a group of men standing outside the entrance of a tipi across from where she now was. She immediately recognised her husband amongst them. Although she desperately wanted to attract his attention she fought the urge to cry out to him. Instead she carried the child swiftly across the circle of tipis until she came upon him. She waited, the child pressed tightly to her breast, and waited for her husband to turn when the voices of the other males died down, as each became aware of her presence.


   When he turned she saw the look of wonder, and then pride, burning brightly within his eyes as he took in the sight of his wife and child. He reached out his arms and took the child from her. He held the naked child high in the air as the other men around him smiled at the sight of a father seeing his first born son for the first time.
  
“Behold,” he cried, “for I have a son!”


IN SEARCH OF A VISION.
 

   When the young Oglala warrior entered the tipi of the old medicine man Running Antelope he was struck by how dark the interior seemed to be. Although a fire burned in the middle of the dirt floor the many cooking pots that were stacked around the hearth blocked any light that may have been reflected up into the tipi.
   When he sat down he also noticed hanging high above his head the bones, feathers and skeletons of many birds that the old man had collected during his long life as a medicine man. When he glanced across at Running Antelope the Oglala warrior was a little surprised to see him busily looking down into one of the larger pots bubbling away before him. The young man thought that maybe the medicine man was about to offer him something to eat from the pot he was looking into. But he was a little surprised however when the old man pulled a large antelope skull from out of the boiling water. Once prepared, this would soon join the other skulls that lay scattered around the floor of his tipi.
   “You have been blessed my brother.” The medicine man spoke without looking across at the young man for he was still inspecting the gleaming white skull that, under his stick like arms, he rather shakily held aloft. “The birth of a first born is truly a moment to behold the wonder of Wakan Tanka and to give thanks for all his blessings which he bestows upon us his children.” He carefully placed the skull back into the pot.
   “I have given thanks to the Great Spirit for blessing me thus. And I will continue to give thanks until my bones are turned to dust and I am returned to the womb of my mother.” The young warrior replied solemnly.
  
“Then you must make a journey my brother.”


   “I know. When I leave this lodge I will go away into the distant hills and wait in the hope that Wakan Tanka might bless me with a vision. But before I do that I know that I must prepare myself so that he will know that it is I who has journeyed to visit with him. Maybe then Wakan Tanka will help me chose a suitable name for my son.”
   “It is a good thing to think about a name for this young Human Being.” The old medicine man said with a nod of approval. “I will begin prayers and offer up gifts to the Great Spirit in preparation for the time when he may grant you all that you want.” Then taking a round wooden bowl the old man scooped some liquid from out of one of the other pots boiling away around the fire and offered it across to the young Oglala. “Drink this my brother for it will help you in your quest for the vision that you now seek.” He sat and watched the young warrior drain the bowl of the bitter tasting soup. When he had finished the old man took the bowl back and scooped up more of the liquid. This time the old man drank it himself. “Now that we have prepared your mind, we must now prepare your body.”
   The old man stood and on thin spindly legs moved around to where the young man sat and began removing all of the decorations and pieces of clothing that adorned his strong bronzed body. Everything was removed until the young Oglala wore nothing more than a breech cloth to cover his private parts. Next the old man poured buffalo fat down onto the young man’s head and then worked it in with his thin old fingers. He worked slowly, massaging the fat down and along the long strands of black hair. Then he pressed the hair down onto the scalp before tying the rest back with a thin leather strap. Throughout the whole procedure the old man chanted songs and prayers. Not once did speak directly to his charge.
   When he had finished with the hair the Medicine Man quickly made up several pots of paints. Each time he completed the mixture he would then hold the bowl up high above his head as he whispered a scared prayer so that Wakan Tanka might see the colours he had made before he began the task of painting the face and body of the young warrior. When the pots were all laid out at his side the old medicine man began. First he took up the pot of blue paint and started applying it to the skin, covering the entire left half of the warrior’s face, only leaving a circle of clear skin around the left eye as he spoke softly to the warrior.


   “Blue is for the sky above,” then taking up the bowl of yellow paint, “upon which I now paint the yellow circle of our brother The Sun.” He then leaned across and pulled out a smoldering log from the fire and carefully scraped the charcoal into another bowl. Once it had been mixed down into a powder and grease added he then began spreading the blackened mixture across the right side of the face once again leaving a circle around the right eye. “Black is for the night sky.” Then he took up a pot of white paint, into which he added a little of the black charcoal. As he prepared the paint he said. “In the blackness of the night there is but one light that shines down upon all true Human Beings. The light comes from our sister The Moon who watches over us.”
   When the face was completed the medicine man began to work on the body. He painted several red and yellow circles around the upper arms and thighs and finally the ankles of the warrior as if painting him for war. Next he painted large white hailstones across the young man’s back and stomach. For dramatic effect he placed the zig zag lines along the length of both the young man’s arms and legs. When at last they were standing facing each other, both pride and pleasure burning in the old man’s eyes as he looked upon the painted figure of the man before him, he moved closer for one final effect. When he spoke it was in a very low whisper.
   “You must open both your eyes and your heart when you stand before Wakan Tanka. Let him cast his sight upon the sun and moon that you wear upon your face, the source of the light and darkness within our world. Also show to him the sacred circles that mark the journey of a man’s life. Humble yourself before him. Now go my brother and may you be blessed with the vision that you seek.” With one last gesture the old man placed the palm of his left hand upon the younger man’s chest. “This yellow hand will keep the purity of your heart safe until you return to your people and village.” When he removed his hand a yellow image of the hand now protected the young Oglala warriors heart.


   When he stepped outside the old man’s tipi his eyes instantly hurt because of the bright light that the sun now cast down upon the earth. As he walked away from the lodge the men of the village saw him coming towards them and all fell silent and moved out of his way. When he had passed they watched as he moved away from the village. From the lodge of the old medicine man, somewhat muffled by the thick covering of buffalo hides; they now heard the chanting of sacred songs and prayers.
   Once away from the village the young man strode purposefully across the land towards the highest hill that he could see. He knew that to reach the top before the sun disappeared from the sky and the all-encompassing darkness descended across the land he must move more rapidly and so broke stride and started to run. The run up the steep side of the hill towards the summit was made just as the sun dipped below the horizon. For it was now headed down into the big deep waters far away in the West into which the sun fell every night to be extinguished for his night of rest before springing to life after he had awoken when he would once more rise in the East.
   With every muscle taut and aching he now stood upon the hill as the sun sank below the distant horizon. Across the vastness of the sky above he watched as the last streaks of light faded and died. Darkness had conquered the light and he knew that he must now offer up a prayer to his sister the moon in the hope that she might help him in his quest for a vision.
   “I send heartfelt greeting to my sister.” He called out into the night. “For I am an Oglala Lakota, a true Human Being, and I come to share this night with you.”
   “It makes my heart soar to see you my brother.” The Moon answered as she showed her full face from behind the cloud that had been hiding her.
   “You are even more beautiful this night.” The young man said as he gazed upon the silvery face of his sister. What he spoke was both truthful and what he felt in his heart.


   “Your words are even more precious because I know the contents of your heart are true.”
   “Would you like to know why I have come in search of a vision?”
   “It is because you have been blessed with a child.” Answered the Moon. “A son who will bring you much happiness. I confess that at first I was a little jealous having to share your heart with another, but a child, that is different, even I could not be so cold hearted as to deny you a fathers love for his child.”
   “Has our brother also heard of the birth of my first son?” He asked of the Sun.
   “When Wakan Tanka blesses his children everybody knows. Throughout the long hot day the Golden Eagle has soared high in the sky crying out the good news. He cried so loudly that nothing could have possibly failed to hear him.”
   “Then I must thank my brother of the skies.” The young warrior said full of pride as he instantly began chanting a sacred song in praise of his brother the Golden Eagle.
   When this was done he stood throughout the long cold night looking up into the sky. He wondered at the streaks of light that chased across the vastness of the night sky. He watched as they ebbed and died. The silence around him was only broken by the calls of the wild animals that hunted when other animals slept. Far off in the distance a pack of wolves could be heard talking to each other as they set out to hunt their prey. Overhead he heard the swish of feathers as a night bird flew by him in search of a small creature of the night.
   When the first rays of light appeared on the horizon the young Oglala warrior bid his sister good-bye and turned so that he faced east. This way he would be looking at the distant horizon over which his brother the Sun would rise. His eyes now marveled at the wonderful sight of the dawning. As the sun rose ever higher in the dawn sky he began to chant a song in praise of his brother.


  
“It has been a long time since we last spoke my brother.” The Sun said as the heat from his glow began to warm the air around the almost naked body of the Human Being standing before him. “I have heard of your blessing and my heart is truly happy. We are old friends you and I and it makes my heart soar to hear your song. May your son always walk in my light, may he find and follow the sacred paths throughout a long life, and may he always know what it is to be a Human Being.”
   “Thank you my brother.” The young father replied full of pride at the Sun’s blessing for his son.
  
Even during the hottest part of the day the young warrior stood firm. He did not allow the tiredness of his mind or the tiredness in his limbs to distract him from his mission upon the hill. Throughout the day he sung praises and offered up prayers to the Great Spirit. And when a wind blew to cool his hot and sweaty body he gave thanks to the four directions for helping him in his plight. And when the sun began its descent in the sky the young Oglala bid him farewell.
   On his second night standing upon the hill the young man saw again the silvery moon that was his sister. They once again greeted each other and then the moon fell silent for she knew that the young Oglala was waiting for something very important to happen.

 


       THE VISION.    

   On the fourth morning of his vigil upon the hill the Oglala warrior could not fail to notice the morning dew that coated the grass around his cold bare feet. Although the night had been cold he had not allowed this discomfort to worry him. When his brother the Sun rose from his slumbers and appeared over the crest of the horizon the warmth that he usually brought with him was somewhat lacking this morning. He also noticed that the clouds overhead looked somewhat greyer than normal.
   The Oglala warrior closed his eyes for what seemed like a fraction of a second but when he opened them again the scene before him had changed completely. The sun no longer appeared in the sky. Instead there was a clear blue sky that stretched from one horizon to the other without a blemish of a grey cloud. As he looked around him for the yellow disk that was his brother a deep voice suddenly rumbled across the plains towards where he now stood.
   “Greetings my son.”
   No other words were needed for the Oglala warrior to know that this was the voice of Wakan Tanka who had chosen to speak with him directly. This was indeed a very special moment for the warrior and in honour of such a privilege he fell to his knees and held his arms outstretched towards the sky as he spoke.
   “Greetings oh Great Spirit
. I have come to thank you for my son, for making me a Human Being, and for blessing me with this most sacred moment. My heart soars high in the sky to know that you have blessed me thus.”
“I have watched you throughout your time upon the hill. I have listened to the prayers that you have offered up to the sun and the moon. I have listened with a full heart at the praise that you have bestowed upon me. It is good to know that you will carry me in your heart now and forever more. And because of your devotion to me I want to grant you the vision that you seek. Look and listen carefully because contained within the vision is a name that you must place upon your newborn son. Do this in honour of me.”


   Suddenly the Oglala thought he felt the ground beneath his feet shake, and although the sky above remained clear he thought he heard the distant sound of thunder also, he looked ahead at the far horizon and thought he saw a flash of movement. The thunder rose in volume as the shaking beneath his feet grew ever more violent. Then he saw the image of a horse galloping across the flat plains towards where he stood.
   The horse suddenly stopped running and the shaking of the ground and the sound of thunder also ceased to be. A sudden calm now spread across the plains. The young Oglala then watched as the ground in front of the horse split open and a young naked warrior suddenly crawled from out of the womb of mother earth.
   The warrior then stood before the frightened horse and spoke soothingly to the animal. Although the Oglala warrior could see the mouth of the young warrior open and close as he spoke to the animal he could not however hear what it was he was saying. The horse seemed to listen but then, like the true character of an animal of the wild, it rose upon its hind legs and kicked both front legs violently into the air. Unafraid the naked warrior walked across to the raging animal.
  
Again the warrior spoke soothingly to the horse. Then he slowly reached out a hand and allowed the animal to gain his smell. This action seemed to offer the horse some comfort. It also allowed the warrior to move in even closer. The Oglala watched in silent anticipation as the warrior before him slowly placed his arms around the horse’s thick neck with one hand and took hold of his mane with the other. The look of fear that had once been plain to see within the eyes of the animal was suddenly replaced with a look of intense calm.
  
In one swift movement the young warrior threw himself upon the back of the animal and sat astride the powerful beast. The horse remained perfectly calm. Then in the sky above there appeared the red back hawk that began to scream so loudly that the Oglala warrior had to cover his ears with his hands so as to block out the intensity of the noise. The cry of the hawk did not seem to bother the young warrior or the horse upon which he sat. They continued to look ahead at the Oglala warrior oblivious to everything else that was going on around them.

 
   The young warrior spurred the horse into full flight, hair and mane streaked behind them as they flew across the plains. They charged towards the place where the Oglala stood. The ground shook and the battle cry of the warrior and the shrill cry of the hawk pierced the air. Suddenly the air around both horse and warrior became dense with both arrows and spears and the lethal bullets fired from long barrels. But nothing it seemed could harm the warrior or his charging mount. And in defiance of everything the hawk, flying low just above the head of the warrior, still shrilled his own war cry for all to hear.
   As they drew ever closer to where he stood the Oglala warrior could now see the look within the eyes of both the charging horse and its rider. It was a look of absolute togetherness for in the heat of battle this is what would get them through the dangers that would often surround them on all sides. It was a look that would remain fixed within the Oglala's mind for as long as the Great Spirit allowed life to flow through his body.
  
He did not move or turn away when the naked warrior and his galloping mount charged straight at him. When it seemed they were about to collide a sudden and powerful wind enveloped the entire body of the Oglala and he had to close his eyes as dust and dirt flew up into his face. When he opened them again the air around him was calm and he was once more standing upon the hill. The sight of the sun burning brightly overhead brought with it the fact that his vision was now at an end.
   Before he left his position upon the hill the Oglala warrior once more fell to his knees and with arms outstretched towards the sky again offered up sacred prayers, first to the Great Spirit, and then to his brother the Sun and his sister the Moon. Once this was done he turned and began the descent down the steep hill. Although his body was weak from his ordeal the thought of discussing his vision, and therefore gleaning the meaning of what he saw with the old medicine man, drove him ever onwards to the village that was his home.


   The village dogs barked out his arrival once he entered the circle of familiar tipis. Those who were outside recognised him and word soon reached his wife, mothering their child in the comfort of their tipi, of his return. Instead of going to his own tipi the Oglala warrior made his way across the circle until he stood once more before the tipi of the old medicine man. He was about to make his arrival known to those inside when the flap of the tipi was thrust back and the old weathered head of the medicine man popped out into the evening sunlight.
   “So you have arrived back.” The old man smiled as he gestured for the young man to enter. “I heard a voice this morning that said you were to arrive here before the sun set this day.” The old man ushered the younger man to sit down before the fire that was still covered with a number of pots in varying sizes. “You must eat and drink before speaking.”
   In the darkness of the tipi the younger man heard a rustle of clothing behind him. To turn around would appear bad manners so he sat looking at the old man who was indicating with a nod of his head to someone behind the Oglala. The two men sat in silence as the medicine man’s wife brought two wooden bowls across to one of the pots and scooped a thick stew into each of them. These she then offered to the two men.
   “Thank you mother.” The young man said politely.
  
The smell from the bowl made his stomach dance and gurgle in excited anticipation of the prospect of having something inside it at last. Manners dictated that he should show restraint however hungry he felt. He could not wolf the food down like some ungrateful and unmannered coyote. With his fingers he took out pieces of meat placed them into his mouth and chewed. The wonderful smell was equally matched by the taste. It was the finest meal he had eaten in a long time. When the bowl was finally empty he placed it down on the ground in front of him. The old woman scurried to clear it away. As she bent before him he said in a low voice.

 
   Once again I thank you mother, it was the finest stew I have tasted, I thank you for both a full heart and a full stomach.”
   Although he did not see it he knew by the way that the old woman now carried herself that she had been pleased to hear his words and receive his praise. She waited at the side of her husband until he had finished and took the empty bowl from him. Then without having to be told or asked she left the tipi. This was the moment that the old man had been waiting for.
   “You must tell me everything that you saw in your vision my son.” The old man said softly. “And when you have finished then together we will come to understand what it is the Great Spirit wants you to see.”
   As the Oglala began to recount everything that had happened to him the old man sat, with both eyes closed, gently rocking back and forth as he listened to every word the younger man spoke. He did not interrupt neither did he seek to question. When at last the young man had finished the recounting of his journey home to the village the tipi fell silent and the old man then opened his eyes once more.
   “It is not often that the Great Spirit speaks with his children so directly.” The young man could tell by the reverence in the old medicine man’s tone how important this event had been. “And the significance of his words are all the more important because of this. So I want you to once more tell me everything you saw in your vision.”
   The Oglala again recounted the appearance of the thundering horse, the naked warrior climbing up out of the womb of the mother earth. How the warrior mounted the horse and how they escaped the arrows, the lances, the bullets that were fired at them. How the red backed hawk flew alongside the warrior throughout his charge.
  
“I want you to look once more upon the face of this young warrior.” The old man said. “Close your eyes and see him in your mind’s eye again. Once you have him there look closely at his face and tell me what you see.”


   Within a short time the Oglala replied. “He has a face like mine, but much younger, and he has his mother’s gentle eyes.”
   “Do you now recognise him?”
   The warrior was my new born son grown into a man.” The Oglala opened his eyes and smiled across at the old medicine man nodding his head with a smile upon his lips.
   “But I feel the importance of this vision has something to do with the animals you saw. The name that you are seeking is contained within the significance of those images. Now look again upon the scene and tell me what you see?"
  
The Oglala once more did has he had been instructed to do. The tipi fell silent and both men closed their eyes and waited for the image to come galloping into their mind’s eye. It did not take long and what the young Oglala was now seeing so the old medicine man sitting opposite him saw. The sight of the hawk screeching through the air slowly revealed itself to the old man and he instantly recognised what the Great Spirit was trying to convey within this vision. He opened his eyes and looked across at the Oglala who still sat with his eyes closed. He did not disturb the younger man but waited patiently for him to open his eyes again.
   “Although I see the horse and the hawk again I do not understand what the vision is trying to tell me.” The young Oglala said.
   Look at the whole vision as one.”
   "The whole vision?” The young Oglala said slightly puzzled.
  
Do you not see my brother?” The old man smiled trying to encourage the Oglala to open both his inner eye and heart.
   The hawk was crying out something for me to hear but I could not understand him.”
   “He was calling out the name.

 
   The name!” The words almost flew out of the young Oglala’s mouth before he had time to think. “The hawk was greeting me by showing me the name of my son!”
   “Then you have found the name that the Great Spirit wishes for you to bestow upon your son.”
   Rides Beneath The Hawk!” The young man shouted aloud as he jumped to his feet. “I must go and tell him the name that has been chosen for him so that he will know who he is. Thank you oh wise one for making me see with clarity that which my own eyes were blinded too.”
  
The old medicine man watched him leave. He waited a moment or two before he followed the young Oglala out of the tipi. The evening air was still warm and the sky above burned blood red like the embers of a dying fire. Across the circle of the village the medicine man watched the young Oglala rush to the entrance of his own tipi. In one quick movement he was inside. The old man slowly sat down upon the ground and waited. He knew that before the sky turned black overhead the young Oglala would bring him a gift in acknowledgment for all the help that the medicine man had given him during this most special of moments in a father’s life.  


THE NAME GIVING CEREMONY. 

     The days leading up to the Name Giving Ceremony were a busy time for the young Oglala and his wife. They were constantly kept busy making preparations for the feast that was to follow the ceremony. Fresh deer and buffalo meat were hunted and cooked. Several woman of the village helped in this, as vast quantities would be needed to feed the whole tribe. Vegetables were also sought and boiled on the morning of the feast. Gifts were made for the people who would partake or perform in some part in either the Name Giving Ceremony or the feast and dancing afterwards.
   In honour of the occassion the old medicine man wore his new moccasins, which the young Oglala had already presented to him, this was in gratitude for the help that the old man had given to the young father in making him understand the meaning of his vision. He walked out into the middle of the circle and stood looking at the tipi of the young parents whose child he was about to help name.
   The village crier was busy going from tipi to tipi informing all that the newest member of their village was waiting for them to gather before the tipi of their chief. Every man woman and child of the village, including the chief and the elders of the village all sitting proudly upon the ground outside the chief’s tipi, were all dressed in their finest clothing for this important event.
   The last to leave their tipi was the young Oglala and his wife who carried the baby in her arms. They were pleased to see the many faces of their loved ones and friends waiting to greet them. When they stood before their chief the medicine man moved to the mother and gently took the child from her. He held the child high in the air and offered up a prayer inviting the Great Spirit to come join them for the Name Giving Ceremony.


   After this was done he unwrapped the child from the wolf blanket that he had slept in since the night of his birth. Then, cradling the child naked in his hands, the old medicine man now walked across and showed him to the chief and the elders. They all cast their eyes upon the child and each one nodded at the medicine man to show that he now knew the identity of the newest member of their tribe. Next the medicine man walked around the gathering so that each member of the tribe could look upon the face of the child so that they would know him by sight.
   When he reached the mother he handed the child carefully back to her. As she stood holding the baby to her breast the old man began a series of songs and prayers. Those who wanted to joined in with the singing. But they fell silent when the holy man offered up the prayers, on behalf of the child, first to the four directions, then to the Sun and the Moon and finally to the Great Spirit, father to all living things. Lastly he thanked Mother earth for bring forth the child.
   Then he took the child again from its mother and handed the baby over to its father who now carried him proudly across to where the chief sat watching them. Kneeling down the young Oglala first appeared to whisper to the child in his arms and then he whispered something to the chief and elders. The chief showed his approval of the chosen name by smiling broadly and nodding his head vigorously. The young Oglala then turned and holding his child high to the sky proclaimed.
   “Behold my son who shall be named...Rides Beneath The Hawk.
   High in the sky a red backed hawk swooped down low upon the gathering and gave a full throated cry as it sailed across the village. Far off in the distance some thought they heard the primitive cry of the grey wolf. And the ponies within the large herd of the village began to bay and call out their own greetings to their new brother.


   The murmuring of approval, and all the signs, pleased the young Oglala as he handed the child back to his mother. Throughout the long ordeal the baby had been awake and yet had not cried out once. This was seen by many also as a good sign. When the final prayers were offered the chief and elders rose to their feet.
   “It makes my heart soar high in the sky to see my people and our brothers and sisters of the animal world so happy. Today has been a good day. May the name Rides Beneath The Hawk become known throughout our lands and may our enemies tremble when they hear that name. And now let us begin the celebrations for my stomach is reminding me that a feast awaits us all.” The Chief, followed closely by the elders, now led the way to the celebrations.
   The pots containing the food were now brought forward and soon the people were sitting around the area at the center of their village enjoying the feast. As the sun began its descent a large fire was built for light and soon several men had taken up the drums as dancers twirled and jumped around the flames licking the night sky.
   It was now that the young Oglala slipped away from the celebrations and walked across to his tipi. Once inside he quickly collected the presents that he intended to distribute amongst various people who had made the day so successful. He carried the presents back across to the gathering. He then placed them upon the ground before his wife.
   Picking up a soft pair of deer leggings that his wife had so beautifully made he crossed to the old medicine man and handed them to him. Although he tried to conceal his joy at receiving such a wonderful and beautifully crafted gift the young Oglala could see in the old face a measure of pleasure. Next he carried a new pipe that he had carved himself across to their chief who received it with a nod and a smile. Several smaller gifts were then handed to the elders. Other gifts, presented by his wife, were then given out to those who had helped in the preparation of the food and finally gifts were given to the dancers who had entertained them all with both their dancing and singing.

 
   It had been a good day, a great day to name a child. The sun had shone brightly and when the night descended the moon had come out to partake of the celebrations also. The people were happy and it felt good to be alive. When the child had fallen asleep he was covered once more in his blanket of wolf fur and cradled gently in his mother’s arms as she sat and watched with pride her husband leading the men around the fire in the scared dance of the warrior society.
   The child stirred slightly in her arms and the mother lowered her face and kissed her son gently upon the face. This seemed to comfort him and he moved no more. As she looked down upon the baby’s face she suddenly knew that great things were going to befall the child in her arms. He would grow to be a great warrior and his name would spread far beyond the little village that he had been born into. The People would sing songs in his honour and generations would know of his many victories in battles and his good deeds.
   Now in the yellow light of the fire the mother studied the small sleeping face and her heart filled with undying love. She closed her eyes and offered up a silent prayer to the spirit of the wolf that she had comforted on his last journey. When this was done the response was instant. From the direction of the hills upon which her husband had stood awaiting his vision the call came. If she had been able to view the hill she would have seen a lone grey wolf with his snout pointing towards the sky as he called out the centuries old greetings.
  
Come my little brother, come and join us, for the hunt shall shortly begin!"

THE END.

Copyright © William Purcell 2003
All rights reserved.